Autor: Alfonso

Matt Ocko viu covid-19 chegando: Aqui está o que sua empresa de risco está fazendo sobre isso

Matt Ocko viu covid-19 chegando: Aqui está o que sua empresa de risco está fazendo sobre isso

Matt Ocko, co-fundador da empresa de risco Data Collective (DCVC), estava entre um pequeno grupo de VCs vistos como alarmistas quando começaram a tuitar sobre a iminente aparição do coronavírus nos EUA. em janeiro. Em retrospectiva, esses indivíduos eram prescientes, então falamos com Ocko na 

Startup de manufatura Divergente 3D reduz funcionários em um terço

Startup de manufatura Divergente 3D reduz funcionários em um terço

A Divergente, startup com sede em Los Angeles com o objetivo de revolucionar a fabricação de veículos, cortou cerca de um terço de sua equipe em meio à pandemia COVID-19 que tem apoiado startups e grandes corporações. A empresa, que empregava cerca de 160 pessoas, 

O COVID-19 forçou o Airbnb a repensar suas ofertas de produtos; aqui está um pouco do que veio com

O COVID-19 forçou o Airbnb a repensar suas ofertas de produtos; aqui está um pouco do que veio com

O coronavírus dizimou a indústria de viagens, e o Airbnb, a empresa de aluguel de casas que parecia imbatível há pouco tempo, não foi poupado.

Embora as manchetes tenham se concentrado nas medidas que está tomando para estocar dinheiro para compensar suas perdas, nos bastidores, a empresa de quase 12 anos vem redesenhando seus produtos. Isso inclui repensar sua tela inicial e páginas de aterrissagem de aplicativos para refletir um mundo onde estadias de curto prazo estão fora e estadias de longo prazo – inclusive para profissionais médicos que precisam se colocar em quarentena de suas famílias – estão dentro.

Conversamos com o diretor de design do Airbnb, Alex Schleifer, para saber mais sobre o que está mudando nos bastidores e como. Nosso bate-papo foi editado levemente por comprimento e clareza.

TC: A página inicial do Airbnb de repente é muito focada em três coisas — experiências online, estadias mensais e o que você está chamando de "linha de frente", que é uma área para os anfitriões oferecerem moradia para funcionários de saúde e socorristas. Como foi esse processo de design e quanto tempo levou?

AS: Nossa equipe mapeou em menos de três semanas. Havia algumas centenas de funcionários trabalhando no projeto em qualquer momento – pessoas de operações, produtos, localização, design, política, engenharia. É uma operação complexa (aqui); tudo o que precisamos fazer precisa ser feito em 60 idiomas. Por causa da escala de tudo o que fazemos, a ideia é muitas vezes a peça mais fácil.

A dificuldade foi p[sharpened]orque a crise também estava nos impactando. Todo mundo estava trabalhando em casa. Havia perguntas sobre como fazemos cuidados infantis, por exemplo. Mas ainda havia uma energia imensa, inclusive porque tínhamos milhares de anfitriões nos contatando e dizendo: "Queremos ajudar".

TC: Onde exatamente você começa em uma reformulação como esta?

AS: Você define o escopo dele. Você pode colocar um banner em sua página inicial, ou você pode começar a falar com anfitriões e governos para entender que tipo de ajuda eles precisam e se isso é algo que eles querem, então você começa a construir. Parte disso é olhar para o comportamento dos hóspedes em nossa plataforma em tempo real, o que muda a cada dia. Também é uma questão de conversar com outros parceiros de viagem e ver o que eles estão fazendo.

Em última análise, [decided to take]nós sobre uma grande quantidade de imóveis para que os trabalhadores da linha de frente saibam para onde ir. Eles também usam nossa pesquisa principal, mas queremos ter certeza de que eles têm espaço específico para pessoas que querem doar espaço ou apoiar o programa. Tínhamos uma meta de 100.000 casas que seriam fornecidas, mas batemos essa meta mais rápido do que pensávamos.

TC: Esses espaços estão sendo oferecidos sem nenhum custo?

AS: São doados ou oferecidos a preços reduzidos.

TC: Outra nova seção agora gira em torno de "experiências online". Estes são anfitriões que estão oferecendo suas próprias aulas sobre culinária e outras coisas?

AS: Sim, como "Sangria misturando com Pedro", que é um show de mistura de coquetéis com muito entretenimento. O Airbnb tem tudo a ver com conexão — é construído sobre hospedagem. Mas se nem todo mundo é capaz de viajar, a questão se torna: quais são nossas opções aqui? Discutimos muitas ideias, mas a forma como estávamos trabalhando e nos conectando como uma equip[remotely]e e vivendo online com a família tornou essa ideia mais concreta para nós. Então contatamos os anfitriões, fizemos testes com esses hosts com configurações de m[and everything else required]icrofone e lançamos com 50 pessoas. Agora, temos quase 100 anfitriões oferecendo experiências online e milhares mais que se ofereceram para hospedar experiências. Algumas das ofertas mais populares — que não são uma experiência para muitos onde você está assistindo a um show, mas sim uma experiência interativa — já estão esgotadas.

(Acima, página inicial do Airbnb antes das atualizações.)

TC: Você vê isso se tornando uma parte considerável dos negócios do Airbnb daqui para frente?

AS: Tem apenas algumas semanas de idade, mas mesmo para um produto em sua primeira versão, estávamos realmente gostando disso. Ele superou as expectativas, e eu acho que será um grande negócio para nós à medida que sairmos da pandemia porque permite que os anfitriões hospedem experiências on-line e do mundo real.

TC: Tenho certeza que muitas ideias foram rebatidas. Como você está escolhendo o que circular?

AS: Temos sorte de sentar em um monte de dados, mas você só pode testar muito. Você precisa de uma tomada de decisão muito forte e rápida, para que a liderança e a equipe executiva se encontrem diariamente.

A outra coisa que, como designer, eu aprecio é que fizemos questão de remover camadas abstratas de comunicação. Não bastaríamos carregar um doc do Google, mas tornamos real usando[the collaborative interface design tool] a Figma para olhar todos os designs e rapidamente protótipo e compartilhamento de tela, seja com a equipe de experiências ou[CEO] eu ou [Chesky]Brian, para ver o que os clientes veriam e tomardecisões.

TC: Você menciona Figma. Em que outras ferramentas você tem confiado mais fortemente enquanto trabalha em casa?

AS: Gostamos de usar o menor número possível de ferramentas, mas figma é um divisor de águas porque as pessoas podem ver decisões sendo tomadas ao vivo. O Google Docs é muito poderoso para nós. O Slack também nos permite trabalhar assíncronamente, o que é importante. E zoom tem sido fundamental para todos.

TC: As coisas estão mudando a cada dia. Partes do mundo estão se abrindo enquanto outras permanecem fechadas. Como isso está afetando seu trabalho?

AS: Construímos o produto e o site para ser realmente modular e também segmentável por região porque você está certo, o mundo vai se abrir em diferentes horários com diferentes restrições e permutações e queremos ter certeza de que podemos oferecer às pessoas o que está disponível para elas. Em alguns casos, eles podem esta[hampered by]r viajando a uma certa distância, ou as viagens aéreas podem não estar abertas, então queremos ajudar as pessoas a encontrar coisas próximas.

Também estamos construindo outras peças continuamente, algumas em resposta direta à crise, incluindo um hub que comunica aos nossos hóspedes e hospeda o que está acontecendo com as viagens e o que acontece após a tempestade.

Como uma empresa global, estamos muito acostumado[adapting to change]s. Claro, esta é uma escala diferente.

'Deficiências' que quebraram sistema de comentários da FCC em luta contra a neutralidade da rede detalhada pelo GAO

'Deficiências' que quebraram sistema de comentários da FCC em luta contra a neutralidade da rede detalhada pelo GAO

Hoje marca a conclusão de uma saga de anos que começou quando John Oliver fez um segmento sobre Neutralidade da Rede que era tão popular que colocou o sistema de comentários da FCC de joelhos. Dois anos depois, está finalmente perto de abordar todas as 

Matt Ocko saw COVID-19 coming: Here’s what his venture firm is doing about it

Matt Ocko saw COVID-19 coming: Here’s what his venture firm is doing about it

Matt Ocko, co-founder of venture firm Data Collective (DCVC), was among a small group of VCs viewed as alarmists when they began tweeting about the coronavirus’s imminent appearance in the U.S. back in January. In retrospect, those individuals were prescient, so we spoke with Ocko 

Silicon Valley needs a new approach to studying ethics now more than ever

Silicon Valley needs a new approach to studying ethics now more than ever

Next month, Apple and Google will unveil features to enable contact tracing on iOS and Android to identify people who have had contact with someone who tests positive for the novel coronavirus.

Security experts have been quick to point out the possible dangers, including privacy risks like revealing identities of COVID-19-positive users, helping advertisers track them or falling prey to false positives from trolls.

These are fresh concerns in familiar debates about tech’s ethics. How should technologists think about the trade-off between the immediate need for public health surveillance and individual privacy? And misformation and free speech? Facebook and other platforms are playing a much more active role than ever in assessing the quality of information: promoting official information sources prominently and removing some posts from users defying social distancing.

As the pandemic spreads and, along with it, the race to develop new technologies accelerates, it’s more critical than ever that technology finds a way to fully examine these questions. Technologists today are ill-equipped for this challenge: striking healthy balances between competing concerns — like privacy and safety — while explaining their approach to the public.

Over the past few years, academics have worked to give students ways to address the ethical dilemmas technology raises. Last year, Stanford announced a new (and now popular) undergraduate course on “Ethics, Public Policy, and Technological Change,” taught by faculty from philosophy, as well as political and computer science. Harvard, MIT, UT Austin and others teach similar courses.

If the only students are future technologists, though, solutions will lag. If we want a more ethically knowledgeable tech industry today, we need ethical study for tech practitioners, not just university students.

To broaden this teaching to tech practitioners, our venture fund, Bloomberg Beta, agreed to host the same Stanford faculty for an experiment. Based on their undergraduate course, could we design an educational experience for senior people who work across the tech sector? We adapted the content (incorporating real-world dilemmas), structure and location of the class, creating a six-week evening course in San Francisco. A week after announcing the course, we received twice as many applications as we could accommodate.

We selected a diverse group of students in every way we could manage, who all hold responsibility in tech. They told us that when they faced an ethical dilemma at work, they lacked a community to which to turn — some confided in friends or family, others revealed they looked up answers on the internet. Many felt afraid to speak freely within their companies. Despite several company-led ethics initiatives, including worthwhile ones to appoint chief ethics officers and Microsoft and IBM’s principles for ethical AI, the students in our class told us they had no space for open and honest conversations about tech’s behavior.

If we want a more ethically knowledgeable tech industry today, we need ethical study for tech practitioners, not just university students.

Like undergraduates, our students wanted to learn from both academics and industry leaders. Each week featured experts like Marietje Schaake, former Member of the European Parliament from the Netherlands, who debated real issues, from data privacy to political advertising. The professors facilitated discussions, encouraging our students to discuss multiple, often opposing views, with our expert guests.

Over half of the class came from a STEM background and had missed much explicit education in ethical frameworks. Our class discussed principles from other fields, like medical ethics, including the physician’s guiding maxim (“first, do no harm”) in the context of designing new algorithms. Texts from the world of science fiction, like “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” by Ursula K. Le Guin, also offered ways to grapple with issues, leading students to evaluate how to collect and use data responsibly.

The answers to the values-based questions we explored (such as the trade-offs between misinformation and free speech) didn’t converge on clear “right” or “wrong” answers. Instead, participants told us that the discussions were crucial for developing skills to more effectively check their own biases and make informed decisions. One student said:

After walking through a series of questions, thought experiments or discussion topics with the professors, and thinking deeply about each of the subtending issues, I often ended up with the opposite positions to what I initially believed.

When shelter-in-place meant the class could no longer meet, participants reached out within a week to request virtual sessions — craving a forum to discuss real-time events with their peers in a structured environment. After our first virtual session examining how government, tech and individuals have responded to COVID-19, one participant remarked: “There feels like so much more good conversation to come on the questions, what can we do, what should we do, what must we do?”

Tech professionals seem to want ways to engage with ethical learning — the task now is to provide more opportunities. We plan on hosting another course this year and are looking at ways to provide an online version, publishing the materials.

COVID-19 won’t be the last crisis where we rely on technology for solutions, and need them immediately. If we want more informed discussions about tech’s behavior, and we want the people who make choices to enter these crises prepared to think ethically, we need to start training people who work in tech to think ethically.


To allow students to explore opposing, uncomfortable viewpoints and share their personal experiences, class discussions were confidential. I’ve received explicit permission to share any insights from students here.

COVID-19 forced Airbnb to rethink its product offerings; here’s some of what it came up with

COVID-19 forced Airbnb to rethink its product offerings; here’s some of what it came up with

The coronavirus has decimated the travel industry, and Airbnb, the home rental company that appeared unstoppable not so long ago, has not been spared. While the headlines have focused on the measures it’s taking to stockpile cash to offset its losses, behind the scenes, the 

‘Deficiencies’ that broke FCC commenting system in net neutrality fight detailed by GAO

‘Deficiencies’ that broke FCC commenting system in net neutrality fight detailed by GAO

Today marks the conclusion of a years-long saga that started when John Oliver did a segment on Net Neutrality that was so popular that it brought the FCC’s comment system to its knees. Two years later it is finally near addressing all the issues brought 

Manufacturing startup Divergent 3D reduces staff by one-third

Manufacturing startup Divergent 3D reduces staff by one-third

Divergent, the Los Angeles-based startup aiming to revolutionize vehicle manufacturing, has cut about one-third of its staff amid the COVID-19 pandemic that has upended startups and major corporations alike.

The company, which employed about 160 people, laid off 57 workers, according to documents filed with the California Employment Development Department. Founder and CEO Kevin Czinger didn’t provide specific numbers. However, he did confirm to TechCrunch that he had to reduce staff due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A core team remains, he said.

“Whenever you’re doing something that’s affecting people’s jobs  — and especially in a company where I basically recruited everyone and knew everyone by face and name — it’s obviously super painful to do that under any circumstance,” Czinger said in an interview this week.

The company’s No. 1 priority was to ensure long-term financial stability and secure the core team, technology development and customer programs no matter what the scenario, Czinger said, adding that there is still enormous uncertainty surrounding the real impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“This was about making the company as totally weatherproof as possible,” Czinger said.

Divergent 3D is essentially a Tier 1 supplier for the automotive and aerospace industry. But it can hardly be considered a traditional supplier. After resigning as CEO of the now-defunct EV startup Coda Automotive in 2010, Czinger began to focus on how the vehicle manufacturing process could become more efficient and less wasteful.

Divergent 3D was born out of that initial exploration. The company developed an additive manufacturing platform designed to make it easier and faster to design and build new cars at a fraction of the cost — all while reducing the environmental impact that traditional factories have.

The platform is an end-to-end digital production system that uses high-speed 3D printers to make complex parts out of metal alloys. This system produces the structures of vehicles, such as the full frame, subframes and suspension structures that are part of the crash-performance structure of the vehicle.

In its early years as a company, Divergent 3D was perhaps best known for Blade, the first automobile to use 3D printing to form the body and chassis. Divergent 3D made Blade — which was on the auto show circuit in 2016 — to demonstrate the technology platform.

It was enough to get the attention of investors and at least two global OEMs as customers. Divergent can’t name the customers because of non-disclosure agreements.

The company has raised about $150 million from investors that include venture capital fund Horizons Ventures, automotive and aerospace engineering services company Altran Technologies and Chinese backers O Luxe Holdings, an investment conglomerate backed by the Hong Kong-based real estate investment magnate Li Ka-shing and Shanghai Alliance Investment Limited, an investment arm of the Shanghai Municipal Government.

The latest example of Divergent’s technology is the 21C, a hypercar unveiled in March that was built using the additive manufacturing platform. The high-performance 3D-printed vehicle was produced by Czinger Vehicles. Divergent 3D and Czinger Vehicles are wholly owned subsidiaries under Divergent Technologies.

21C Czinger- vehicles

Image Credits: Czinger Vehicles

Czinger said the company is poised to navigate the pandemic and ultimately survive. Divergent 3D has two global OEMs as customers. Structures such as chassis components and subframes, for which Divergent has supply contracts, are going through various testing and validation stages, depending on the program. Those programs, which are for serial production vehicles, are moving forward, Czinger said.

There will be delays as automakers have slowed or stopped operations. Czinger is hopeful that by 2021 the company will be able to announce that its 3D-printed structures will be production vehicles.

Matt Ocko saw COVID-19 coming: Here’s what his venture firm is doing about it

Matt Ocko saw COVID-19 coming: Here’s what his venture firm is doing about it

Matt Ocko, co-founder of venture firm Data Collective (DCVC), was among a small group of VCs viewed as alarmists when they began tweeting about the coronavirus’s imminent appearance in the U.S. back in January. In retrospect, those individuals were prescient, so we spoke with Ocko